London’s extensive Underground network is not just a marvel of modern engineering, but also a repository of history. Among its 272 functioning stations, there are at least 40 disused ones, each with its own unique story.
Commonly known as ghost stations, many were shut down due to various reasons such as low passenger numbers, line rerouting, or the inauguration of new stations. Among the most famous are Aldwych (previously known as Strand), which closed in 1994 because of insufficient passenger traffic, and British Museum, which ceased operations in 1933 following the opening of new Central Line platforms at Holborn.
South Kentish Town in June 2024 marked an entire century since its closure, yet the Leslie Green-designed building remains untouched and instantly recognizable.
York Road station on the Piccadilly line was closed due to low passenger numbers long before the outbreak of the Second World War and has remained closed ever since.
Many of these subterranean stations, including Aldwych and Charing Cross, have been featured in TV shows and films such as Skyfall, Luther, and Sherlock.
Some stations still in operation have preserved sections, like Holborn and Down Street. Located in the heart of Mayfair, the latter, closed in 1932, and was utilized by Sir Winston Churchill and the war cabinet as a strategic bunker. The station building survives and is close to Down Street’s junction with Piccadilly, part of it is now converted to a retail outlet.
However, there are some disused deep-level shelters beneath Clapham South station that were built during World War II. These shelters are no longer used for their original purpose but are now part of the Growing Underground project. Herbs and other greens are grown in disused World War II tunnels beneath Clapham using hydroponic systems and LED lighting to cultivate a variety of herbs and salad leaves. The controlled environment allows for year-round farming, free from pesticides and with significantly reduced water usage compared to traditional farming methods.
Many hidden gems of the Underground are not visible to the public, yet the London Transport Museum offers guided tours that reveal a captivating look into history, highlighting the architectural and historical importance of these overlooked sections.
Business travellers with a love for history and adventure will find that exploring London’s abandoned stations provides a distinctive way to experience the city beyond the typical tourist destinations. Whether you’re visiting for a brief meeting or a longer stay, incorporating a tour of these ‘ghost’ stations can lend an exciting element to your travel plans.